BMC Medicine (Dec 2022)
Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018
- Emily Haeuser,
- Audrey L. Serfes,
- Michael A. Cork,
- Mingyou Yang,
- Hedayat Abbastabar,
- E. S. Abhilash,
- Maryam Adabi,
- Oladimeji M. Adebayo,
- Victor Adekanmbi,
- Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka,
- Saira Afzal,
- Bright Opoku Ahinkorah,
- Keivan Ahmadi,
- Muktar Beshir Ahmed,
- Yonas Akalu,
- Rufus Olusola Akinyemi,
- Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna,
- Fares Alahdab,
- Fahad Mashhour Alanezi,
- Turki M. Alanzi,
- Kefyalew Addis Alene,
- Robert Kaba Alhassan,
- Vahid Alipour,
- Amir Almasi-Hashiani,
- Nelson Alvis-Guzman,
- Edward Kwabena Ameyaw,
- Saeed Amini,
- Dickson A. Amugsi,
- Robert Ancuceanu,
- Davood Anvari,
- Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah,
- Jalal Arabloo,
- Olatunde Aremu,
- Mulusew A. Asemahagn,
- Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi,
- Atalel Fentahun Awedew,
- Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,
- Martin Amogre Ayanore,
- Yared Asmare Aynalem,
- Samad Azari,
- Zelalem Nigussie Azene,
- B. B. Darshan,
- Tesleem Kayode Babalola,
- Atif Amin Baig,
- Maciej Banach,
- Till Winfried Bärnighausen,
- Arielle Wilder Bell,
- Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula,
- Nikha Bhardwaj,
- Pankaj Bhardwaj,
- Krittika Bhattacharyya,
- Ali Bijani,
- Zebenay Workneh Bitew,
- Somayeh Bohlouli,
- Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa,
- Archith Boloor,
- Ivana Bozicevic,
- Zahid A. Butt,
- Rosario Cárdenas,
- Felix Carvalho,
- Jaykaran Charan,
- Vijay Kumar Chattu,
- Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury,
- Dinh-Toi Chu,
- Richard G. Cowden,
- Saad M. A. Dahlawi,
- Giovanni Damiani,
- Eugene Kofuor Maafo Darteh,
- Aso Mohammad Darwesh,
- José das Neves,
- Nicole Davis Weaver,
- Diego De Leo,
- Jan-Walter De Neve,
- Kebede Deribe,
- Keshab Deuba,
- Samath Dharmaratne,
- Mostafa Dianatinasab,
- Daniel Diaz,
- Alireza Didarloo,
- Shirin Djalalinia,
- Fariba Dorostkar,
- Eleonora Dubljanin,
- Bereket Duko,
- Maha El Tantawi,
- Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary,
- Babak Eshrati,
- Sharareh Eskandarieh,
- Oghenowede Eyawo,
- Ifeanyi Jude Ezeonwumelu,
- Sayeh Ezzikouri,
- Farshad Farzadfar,
- Nazir Fattahi,
- Nelsensius Klau Fauk,
- Eduarda Fernandes,
- Irina Filip,
- Florian Fischer,
- Nataliya A. Foigt,
- Masoud Foroutan,
- Takeshi Fukumoto,
- Mohamed M. Gad,
- Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane,
- Birhan Gebresillassie Gebregiorgis,
- Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin,
- Lemma Getacher,
- Keyghobad Ghadiri,
- Ahmad Ghashghaee,
- Mahaveer Golechha,
- Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari,
- Harish Chander Gugnani,
- Rafael Alves Guimarães,
- Mohammad Rifat Haider,
- Arvin Haj-Mirzaian,
- Samer Hamidi,
- Abdiwahab Hashi,
- Soheil Hassanipour,
- Hadi Hassankhani,
- Khezar Hayat,
- Claudiu Herteliu,
- Hung Chak Ho,
- Ramesh Holla,
- Mostafa Hosseini,
- Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,
- Bing-Fang Hwang,
- Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye,
- Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi,
- Irena M. Ilic,
- Milena D. Ilic,
- Rakibul M. Islam,
- Chidozie C. D. Iwu,
- Mihajlo Jakovljevic,
- Ravi Prakash Jha,
- John S. Ji,
- Kimberly B. Johnson,
- Nitin Joseph,
- Vasna Joshua,
- Farahnaz Joukar,
- Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,
- Leila R. Kalankesh,
- Rohollah Kalhor,
- Naser Kamyari,
- Tanuj Kanchan,
- Behzad Karami Matin,
- Salah Eddin Karimi,
- Gbenga A. Kayode,
- Ali Kazemi Karyani,
- Maryam Keramati,
- Ejaz Ahmad Khan,
- Gulfaraz Khan,
- Md Nuruzzaman Khan,
- Khaled Khatab,
- Jagdish Khubchandani,
- Yun Jin Kim,
- Adnan Kisa,
- Sezer Kisa,
- Jacek A. Kopec,
- Soewarta Kosen,
- Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana,
- Ai Koyanagi,
- Kewal Krishan,
- Barthelemy Kuate Defo,
- Nuworza Kugbey,
- Vaman Kulkarni,
- Manasi Kumar,
- Nithin Kumar,
- Dian Kusuma,
- Carlo La Vecchia,
- Dharmesh Kumar Lal,
- Iván Landires,
- Heidi Jane Larson,
- Savita Lasrado,
- Paul H. Lee,
- Shanshan Li,
- Xuefeng Liu,
- Afshin Maleki,
- Preeti Malik,
- Mohammad Ali Mansournia,
- Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,
- Walter Mendoza,
- Ritesh G. Menezes,
- Endalkachew Worku Mengesha,
- Tuomo J. Meretoja,
- Tomislav Mestrovic,
- Andreea Mirica,
- Babak Moazen,
- Osama Mohamad,
- Yousef Mohammad,
- Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani,
- Reza Mohammadpourhodki,
- Salahuddin Mohammed,
- Shafiu Mohammed,
- Ali H. Mokdad,
- Masoud Moradi,
- Paula Moraga,
- Sumaira Mubarik,
- Getaneh Baye B. Mulu,
- Lillian Mwanri,
- Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan,
- Mukhammad David Naimzada,
- Muhammad Naveed,
- Javad Nazari,
- Rawlance Ndejjo,
- Ionut Negoi,
- Frida N. Ngalesoni,
- Georges Nguefack-Tsague,
- Josephine W. Ngunjiri,
- Cuong Tat Nguyen,
- Huong Lan Thi Nguyen,
- Chukwudi A. Nnaji,
- Jean Jacques Noubiap,
- Virginia Nuñez-Samudio,
- Vincent Ebuka Nwatah,
- Bogdan Oancea,
- Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya,
- Andrew T. Olagunju,
- Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde,
- Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya,
- Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,
- Ahmed Omar Bali,
- Obinna E. Onwujekwe,
- Orish Ebere Orisakwe,
- Nikita Otstavnov,
- Stanislav S. Otstavnov,
- Mayowa O. Owolabi,
- P. A. Mahesh,
- Jagadish Rao Padubidri,
- Adrian Pana,
- Ashok Pandey,
- Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal,
- Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan,
- George C. Patton,
- Shrikant Pawar,
- Emmanuel K. Peprah,
- Maarten J. Postma,
- Liliana Preotescu,
- Zahiruddin Quazi Syed,
- Navid Rabiee,
- Amir Radfar,
- Alireza Rafiei,
- Fakher Rahim,
- Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,
- Amir Masoud Rahmani,
- Kiana Ramezanzadeh,
- Juwel Rana,
- Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,
- Sowmya J. Rao,
- David Laith Rawaf,
- Salman Rawaf,
- Reza Rawassizadeh,
- Lemma Demissie Regassa,
- Nima Rezaei,
- Aziz Rezapour,
- Mavra A. Riaz,
- Ana Isabel Ribeiro,
- Jennifer M. Ross,
- Enrico Rubagotti,
- Susan Fred Rumisha,
- Godfrey M. Rwegerera,
- Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam,
- Rajesh Sagar,
- Biniyam Sahiledengle,
- Maitreyi Sahu,
- Marwa Rashad Salem,
- Hossein Samadi Kafil,
- Abdallah M. Samy,
- Benn Sartorius,
- Brijesh Sathian,
- Abdul-Aziz Seidu,
- Amira A. Shaheen,
- Masood Ali Shaikh,
- Morteza Shamsizadeh,
- Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw,
- Jae Il Shin,
- Roman Shrestha,
- Jasvinder A. Singh,
- Valentin Yurievich Skryabin,
- Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina,
- Shahin Soltani,
- Mu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,
- Takahiro Tabuchi,
- Eyayou Girma Tadesse,
- Nuno Taveira,
- Fisaha Haile Tesfay,
- Rekha Thapar,
- Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone,
- Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye,
- Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo,
- Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan,
- Jorge Hugo Villafañe,
- Francesco S. Violante,
- Bay Vo,
- Giang Thu Vu,
- Yohannes Dibaba Wado,
- Yasir Waheed,
- Richard G. Wamai,
- Yanzhong Wang,
- Paul Ward,
- Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe,
- Katherine Wilson,
- Sanni Yaya,
- Paul Yip,
- Naohiro Yonemoto,
- Chuanhua Yu,
- Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin,
- Yunquan Zhang,
- Zhi-Jiang Zhang,
- Simon I. Hay,
- Laura Dwyer-Lindgren,
- on behalf of Local Burden of Disease sub-Saharan Africa HIV Prevalence Collaborators
Affiliations
- Emily Haeuser
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Audrey L. Serfes
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Michael A. Cork
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Mingyou Yang
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Hedayat Abbastabar
- Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- E. S. Abhilash
- Department of Botany, Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur
- Maryam Adabi
- Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
- Oladimeji M. Adebayo
- College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan
- Victor Adekanmbi
- Department of Population Medicine, Cardiff University
- Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka
- Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan
- Saira Afzal
- Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital
- Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
- The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR), University of Technology Sydney
- Keivan Ahmadi
- School of Public Health, Imperial College London
- Muktar Beshir Ahmed
- Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University
- Yonas Akalu
- Department of Medical Physiology, University of Gondar
- Rufus Olusola Akinyemi
- Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan
- Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna
- Department of Public Health, The Intercountry Centre for Oral Health (ICOH) for Africa
- Fares Alahdab
- Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research
- Fahad Mashhour Alanezi
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
- Turki M. Alanzi
- Health Information Management and Technology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
- Kefyalew Addis Alene
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University
- Robert Kaba Alhassan
- Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences
- Vahid Alipour
- Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences
- Amir Almasi-Hashiani
- Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences
- Nelson Alvis-Guzman
- Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast)
- Edward Kwabena Ameyaw
- The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR), University of Technology Sydney
- Saeed Amini
- Department of Health Services Management, Khomein University of Medical Sciences
- Dickson A. Amugsi
- Department of Maternal and Child Wellbeing, African Population and Health Research Center
- Robert Ancuceanu
- Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
- Davood Anvari
- Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
- Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah
- Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
- Jalal Arabloo
- Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences
- Olatunde Aremu
- Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University
- Mulusew A. Asemahagn
- School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University
- Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
- Atalel Fentahun Awedew
- Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University
- Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
- The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University
- Martin Amogre Ayanore
- Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences
- Yared Asmare Aynalem
- Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University
- Samad Azari
- Hospital Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences
- Zelalem Nigussie Azene
- Department of Reproductive Health, University of Gondar
- B. B. Darshan
- Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Tesleem Kayode Babalola
- Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal
- Atif Amin Baig
- Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University)
- Maciej Banach
- Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz
- Till Winfried Bärnighausen
- Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University
- Arielle Wilder Bell
- Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University
- Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
- Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University
- Nikha Bhardwaj
- Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Pankaj Bhardwaj
- Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Krittika Bhattacharyya
- Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics
- Ali Bijani
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences
- Zebenay Workneh Bitew
- Nutrition Department, St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College
- Somayeh Bohlouli
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University
- Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa
- Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal
- Archith Boloor
- Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Ivana Bozicevic
- WHO Collaborating Centre for HIV Strategic Information, University of Zagreb
- Zahid A. Butt
- School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo
- Rosario Cárdenas
- Department of Health Care, Metropolitan Autonomous University
- Felix Carvalho
- Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto
- Jaykaran Charan
- Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Vijay Kumar Chattu
- Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences
- Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury
- James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University
- Dinh-Toi Chu
- Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU-International School
- Richard G. Cowden
- Department of Psychology, University of the Free State
- Saad M. A. Dahlawi
- Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
- Giovanni Damiani
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi (Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute IRCCS), University of Milan
- Eugene Kofuor Maafo Darteh
- Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast
- Aso Mohammad Darwesh
- Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development
- José das Neves
- Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto
- Nicole Davis Weaver
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Diego De Leo
- Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University
- Jan-Walter De Neve
- Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University
- Kebede Deribe
- Wellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School
- Keshab Deuba
- National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, Save the Children
- Samath Dharmaratne
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Mostafa Dianatinasab
- Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University
- Daniel Diaz
- Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico
- Alireza Didarloo
- Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Science
- Shirin Djalalinia
- Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education
- Fariba Dorostkar
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences
- Eleonora Dubljanin
- Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Belgrade
- Bereket Duko
- School of Public Health, Hawassa University
- Maha El Tantawi
- Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University
- Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary
- Department of Neurology, Cairo University
- Babak Eshrati
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences
- Sharareh Eskandarieh
- Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Oghenowede Eyawo
- Faculty of Health, York University
- Ifeanyi Jude Ezeonwumelu
- Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol, Autonomous University of Barcelona
- Sayeh Ezzikouri
- Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Nazir Fattahi
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
- Nelsensius Klau Fauk
- Torrens University Australia
- Eduarda Fernandes
- Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV), University of Porto
- Irina Filip
- Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente
- Florian Fischer
- Institute of Public Health, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité Medical University Berlin)
- Nataliya A. Foigt
- Institute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine
- Masoud Foroutan
- Department of Medical Parasitology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences
- Takeshi Fukumoto
- Department of Dermatology, Kobe University
- Mohamed M. Gad
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic
- Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane
- Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences
- Birhan Gebresillassie Gebregiorgis
- Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University
- Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University
- Lemma Getacher
- Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University
- Keyghobad Ghadiri
- Infectious Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
- Ahmad Ghashghaee
- School of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
- Mahaveer Golechha
- Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health
- Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University Of Sulaimani
- Harish Chander Gugnani
- Department of Microbiology, Saint James School of Medicine
- Rafael Alves Guimarães
- Faculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goiás
- Mohammad Rifat Haider
- Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Georgia
- Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
- Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
- Samer Hamidi
- School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
- Abdiwahab Hashi
- Department of Public Health, Jigjiga University
- Soheil Hassanipour
- Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences
- Hadi Hassankhani
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
- Khezar Hayat
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
- Claudiu Herteliu
- Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies
- Hung Chak Ho
- Department of Urban Planning and Design, University of Hong Kong
- Ramesh Holla
- Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Mostafa Hosseini
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University
- Bing-Fang Hwang
- Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University
- Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye
- Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan
- Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
- Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan
- Irena M. Ilic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade
- Milena D. Ilic
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac
- Rakibul M. Islam
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University
- Chidozie C. D. Iwu
- School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria
- Mihajlo Jakovljevic
- Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
- Ravi Prakash Jha
- Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital
- John S. Ji
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University
- Kimberly B. Johnson
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Nitin Joseph
- Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Vasna Joshua
- National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research
- Farahnaz Joukar
- Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences
- Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole
- Leila R. Kalankesh
- School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
- Rohollah Kalhor
- Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
- Naser Kamyari
- Department of Biostatistics, Abadan University of Medical Sciences
- Tanuj Kanchan
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Behzad Karami Matin
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
- Salah Eddin Karimi
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
- Gbenga A. Kayode
- International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria
- Ali Kazemi Karyani
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
- Maryam Keramati
- Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
- Ejaz Ahmad Khan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Services Academy
- Gulfaraz Khan
- Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, United Arab Emirates University
- Md Nuruzzaman Khan
- Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University
- Khaled Khatab
- Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University
- Jagdish Khubchandani
- Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University
- Yun Jin Kim
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia
- Adnan Kisa
- School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College
- Sezer Kisa
- Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University
- Jacek A. Kopec
- School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia
- Soewarta Kosen
- Independent Consultant
- Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
- Kasturba Medical College
- Ai Koyanagi
- Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park
- Kewal Krishan
- Department of Anthropology, Panjab University
- Barthelemy Kuate Defo
- Department of Demography, University of Montreal
- Nuworza Kugbey
- University of Environment and Sustainable Development
- Vaman Kulkarni
- Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Manasi Kumar
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi
- Nithin Kumar
- Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Dian Kusuma
- Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London
- Carlo La Vecchia
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan
- Dharmesh Kumar Lal
- Public Health Foundation of India
- Iván Landires
- Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences
- Heidi Jane Larson
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Savita Lasrado
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College
- Paul H. Lee
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester
- Shanshan Li
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University
- Xuefeng Liu
- Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic
- Afshin Maleki
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Preeti Malik
- Department of Pediatrics, Montefiore Medical Center
- Mohammad Ali Mansournia
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo
- Campus Caucaia, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará
- Walter Mendoza
- Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
- Ritesh G. Menezes
- Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
- Endalkachew Worku Mengesha
- Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, Bahir Dar University
- Tuomo J. Meretoja
- Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital
- Tomislav Mestrovic
- Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr. Zora Profozic Polyclinic
- Andreea Mirica
- Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies
- Babak Moazen
- Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University
- Osama Mohamad
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco
- Yousef Mohammad
- Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University
- Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
- Reza Mohammadpourhodki
- Department of Nursing, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
- Salahuddin Mohammed
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi
- Shafiu Mohammed
- Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University
- Ali H. Mokdad
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Masoud Moradi
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
- Paula Moraga
- Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- Sumaira Mubarik
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University
- Getaneh Baye B. Mulu
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Debre Berhan University
- Lillian Mwanri
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University
- Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
- Research and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development
- Mukhammad David Naimzada
- Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
- Muhammad Naveed
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Central Punjab
- Javad Nazari
- Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences
- Rawlance Ndejjo
- Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University
- Ionut Negoi
- Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
- Frida N. Ngalesoni
- Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
- Georges Nguefack-Tsague
- Department of Public Health, University of Yaoundé I
- Josephine W. Ngunjiri
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu
- Cuong Tat Nguyen
- Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University
- Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
- Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University
- Chukwudi A. Nnaji
- South African Medical Research Council
- Jean Jacques Noubiap
- Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide
- Virginia Nuñez-Samudio
- Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences
- Vincent Ebuka Nwatah
- Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital
- Bogdan Oancea
- Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest
- Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya
- Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos
- Andrew T. Olagunju
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University
- Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde
- Community Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee
- Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya
- Centre for Healthy Start Initiative
- Jacob Olusegun Olusanya
- Centre for Healthy Start Initiative
- Ahmed Omar Bali
- Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development
- Obinna E. Onwujekwe
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka
- Orish Ebere Orisakwe
- University of Port Harcourt
- Nikita Otstavnov
- Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
- Stanislav S. Otstavnov
- Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
- Mayowa O. Owolabi
- Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan
- P. A. Mahesh
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research
- Jagadish Rao Padubidri
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Adrian Pana
- Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies
- Ashok Pandey
- Research Department, Nepal Health Research Council
- Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal
- Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha University
- Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan
- Iran University of Medical Sciences
- George C. Patton
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne
- Shrikant Pawar
- Department of Genetics, Yale University
- Emmanuel K. Peprah
- School of Global Public Health, New York University
- Maarten J. Postma
- University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen
- Liliana Preotescu
- National Institute of Infectious Diseases
- Zahiruddin Quazi Syed
- Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences
- Navid Rabiee
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University
- Amir Radfar
- College of Medicine, University of Central Florida
- Alireza Rafiei
- Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
- Fakher Rahim
- Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
- Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Amir Masoud Rahmani
- Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
- Kiana Ramezanzadeh
- Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
- Juwel Rana
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University
- Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
- Research Department, Policy Research Institute
- Sowmya J. Rao
- Department of Oral Pathology, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital
- David Laith Rawaf
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London
- Salman Rawaf
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London
- Reza Rawassizadeh
- Department of Computer Science, Boston University
- Lemma Demissie Regassa
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University
- Nima Rezaei
- Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Aziz Rezapour
- Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences
- Mavra A. Riaz
- Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University)
- Ana Isabel Ribeiro
- Epidemiology Research Unit (EPIUnit), University of Porto
- Jennifer M. Ross
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Enrico Rubagotti
- African Genome Center, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P)
- Susan Fred Rumisha
- Malaria Atlas Project, Telethon Kids Institute
- Godfrey M. Rwegerera
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana
- Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam
- Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Rajesh Sagar
- Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Biniyam Sahiledengle
- Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University
- Maitreyi Sahu
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Marwa Rashad Salem
- Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University
- Hossein Samadi Kafil
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
- Abdallah M. Samy
- Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University
- Benn Sartorius
- Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington
- Brijesh Sathian
- Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation
- Abdul-Aziz Seidu
- Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast
- Amira A. Shaheen
- Public Health Division, An-Najah National University
- Masood Ali Shaikh
- Independent Consultant
- Morteza Shamsizadeh
- Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life, and Social Welfare, University of Borås
- Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw
- Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University
- Jae Il Shin
- College of Medicine, Yonsei University
- Roman Shrestha
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University
- Jasvinder A. Singh
- School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham
- Valentin Yurievich Skryabin
- Department No.16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions
- Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- Shahin Soltani
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
- Mu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan
- Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University
- Takahiro Tabuchi
- Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute
- Eyayou Girma Tadesse
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Arba Minch University
- Nuno Taveira
- University Institute “Egas Moniz”
- Fisaha Haile Tesfay
- School of Public Health, Mekelle University
- Rekha Thapar
- Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
- Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo
- Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye
- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University
- Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo
- Department of Community Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki
- Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Jorge Hugo Villafañe
- Clinical Research Department, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi
- Francesco S. Violante
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna
- Bay Vo
- Faculty of Information Technology, HUTECH University
- Giang Thu Vu
- Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University
- Yohannes Dibaba Wado
- Population Dynamics and Sexual and Reproductive Health, African Population and Health Research Center
- Yasir Waheed
- Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad
- Richard G. Wamai
- Department of Cultures, Societies and Global Studies, Northeastern University
- Yanzhong Wang
- School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King’s College London
- Paul Ward
- Centre for Health Policy Research, Torrens University Australia
- Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe
- Department of community Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
- Katherine Wilson
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington
- Sanni Yaya
- School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa
- Paul Yip
- Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong
- Naohiro Yonemoto
- Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
- Chuanhua Yu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University
- Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco
- Yunquan Zhang
- School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology
- Zhi-Jiang Zhang
- School of Medicine, Wuhan University
- Simon I. Hay
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- Laura Dwyer-Lindgren
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington
- on behalf of Local Burden of Disease sub-Saharan Africa HIV Prevalence Collaborators
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02639-z
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 20,
no. 1
pp. 1 – 24
Abstract
Abstract Background Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is still among the leading causes of disease burden and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and the world is not on track to meet targets set for ending the epidemic by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Precise HIV burden information is critical for effective geographic and epidemiological targeting of prevention and treatment interventions. Age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence estimates are widely available at the national level, and region-wide local estimates were recently published for adults overall. We add further dimensionality to previous analyses by estimating HIV prevalence at local scales, stratified into sex-specific 5-year age groups for adults ages 15–59 years across SSA. Methods We analyzed data from 91 seroprevalence surveys and sentinel surveillance among antenatal care clinic (ANC) attendees using model-based geostatistical methods to produce estimates of HIV prevalence across 43 countries in SSA, from years 2000 to 2018, at a 5 × 5-km resolution and presented among second administrative level (typically districts or counties) units. Results We found substantial variation in HIV prevalence across localities, ages, and sexes that have been masked in earlier analyses. Within-country variation in prevalence in 2018 was a median 3.5 times greater across ages and sexes, compared to for all adults combined. We note large within-district prevalence differences between age groups: for men, 50% of districts displayed at least a 14-fold difference between age groups with the highest and lowest prevalence, and at least a 9-fold difference for women. Prevalence trends also varied over time; between 2000 and 2018, 70% of all districts saw a reduction in prevalence greater than five percentage points in at least one sex and age group. Meanwhile, over 30% of all districts saw at least a five percentage point prevalence increase in one or more sex and age group. Conclusions As the HIV epidemic persists and evolves in SSA, geographic and demographic shifts in prevention and treatment efforts are necessary. These estimates offer epidemiologically informative detail to better guide more targeted interventions, vital for combating HIV in SSA.
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