Revista Turismo em Análise (Jul 2010)

Desde la Quimera a la Realidad: haciendo operativa la sostenibilidad estratégica en destinos turísticos

  • Rosana Mazaro

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 3
pp. 506 – 526

Abstract

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mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES;} p.MsoEndnoteText, li.MsoEndnoteText, div.MsoEndnoteText {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-link:"Texto de nota de fim Char"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES;} span.TextodenotadefimChar {mso-style-name:"Texto de nota de fim Char"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"Texto de nota de fim"; mso-ansi-language:ES;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page WordSection1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoEndnoteText" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">Resumen</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span>Los condicionantes y determinantes del desarrollo turístico en el ámbito de los destinos apuntan hacia la convergencia entre los atributos de competitividad y de sostenibilidad. Desde una perspectiva de la planificación y de gestión es notable el esfuerzo en conocer y evaluar las reales condiciones competitivas de los destinos para orientar las decisiones hacia posiciones favorables y duraderas. Este artículo es parte del proceso de maduración de una propuesta <span> </span>metodológica denominada <span>Comp<em>&tenible </em>Model</span>, aplicable en la evaluación de la sostenibilidad estratégica de destinos turísticos, caracterizada<span> </span>por atributos que reflejan un entorno de competitividad globalizada y de esfuerzos por la implementación de modelos de desarrollo turístico en el marco de la sostenibilidad. Como ejercicio de su validación se presenta los hallazgos de la aplicación en el destino Archipiélago Fernando de Noronha, Brasil. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Palabras claves: </span></strong><span>competitividad; destinos turísticos; sostenibilidad estratégica</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p> <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><strong><em><span>Abstract</span></em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><em><span>The conditioners and determinants of the touristic development in the scope of the destinies aim towards the convergence between the sustainability and competitiveness attributes. From the planning and managing perspective, efforts to know and evaluate the real competitive conditions of destinies oriented to decisions towards advantageous positions and lasting is remarkable. This article is part of the process of maturation of a methodology proposal denominated Comp& tenible Model, applicable in the evaluation of the strategic sustainability of tourist destinies, characterized by attributes that reflect surroundings of globalised competitiveness and efforts within the framework of implementing models for sustainable tourism development. As a validation exercise it presents the results its application in the destiny Archipelago Fernando de Noronha, Brazil.</span><strong><span></span></strong></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><em><span>Keywords: </span></em></strong><em><span>competitiveness; touristic destinies; strategic sustainability</span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p> <p style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><strong><span>Resumo</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span>Os condicionantes e determinantes do desenvolvimento turístico para os destinos turísticos apontam para a convergencia entre os atributos de competitividade e de sustentabilidade. A partir de uma perspectiva do planejamento e da gestão nota-se um esforço em conhecer e avaliar as reais condições competitivas dos destinos a fim de orientar decisões rumo a um posicionamento favorável e duradouro. Este artigo faz parte do proceso de amadurecimento de uma proposta metodológica denominada<span> </span><span>Comp<em>&tenible </em>Model, que se aplica para avaliação da sustentabilidade estratégica</span> de destinos turísticos, caracterizada por atributos que refletem um ambiente de competitividade globalizada e de esforços para a implementação de modelos de desenvolvimento turístico com base em referenciais sustentáveis. Como exercicio para sua validação, são apresentados os resultados da aplicação no destino Arquipélago Fernando de Noronha, Brasil.</span></p> <p style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Palavras-chave: </span></strong><span>competitividade; destinos turísticos; sustentabilidade estratégica.</span></p>