BMC Immunology (Jan 2011)

Immunoregulatory effects of AFP domains on monocyte-derived dendritic cell function

  • Wibowo Gunawan A,
  • Fanany Ismail,
  • Anggelia Madonna R,
  • Purwantomo Sigit,
  • Budiyati Akterono D,
  • Setiyono Agus,
  • Bachtiar Indra,
  • Utama Andi,
  • Tai Susan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2172-12-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
p. 4

Abstract

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Abstract Background Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a tumor-associated glycoprotein that functions in regulation of both ontogenic and oncogenic growth. Recent study showed that AFP can induce apoptosis or impair monocyte-derived dendritic cell (MDDC) function. However, it is still unclear which AFP domain (D-AFP) plays major role in this function. Results As expected monocytes cultured in the presence of Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) and Interleukin-4 (IL-4) developed into MDDC. Up-regulation of HLA-DR and CD11c as well as loss of CD14 molecules could be observed. Full length AFP (FL-AFP), domain 2 AFP (D2-AFP) and D3-AFP, but not D1-AFP, significantly inhibited the expression of HLA-DRhigh/CD11chigh and CD80+/CD86high molecules. In contrast, CD83 expression was substantially down-regulated in all samples. Expression of CD40 was significantly suppressed by FL-AFP but not by any D-AFPs. Finally, both FL-AFP and D-AFP impaired the MDDC ability to secrete IL-12 (p70). Conclusions D2- and D3- but not D1-AFP extensively suppresses the MDDC function. All the recombinant AFP proteins impaired the ability of MDDC to secrete IL-12.