Frontiers in Plant Science (Feb 2024)

Autofluorescence−spectral imaging for rapid and invasive characterization of soybean for pre-germination anaerobic stress tolerance

  • Ambika Rajendran,
  • Ayyagari Ramlal,
  • Ayyagari Ramlal,
  • Subham Sarkar,
  • Sarit S. Agasti,
  • K. Rajarajan,
  • S. K. Lal,
  • Dhandapani Raju,
  • Sreeramanan Subramaniam,
  • Sreeramanan Subramaniam,
  • Sreeramanan Subramaniam

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1334909
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15

Abstract

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The autofluorescence-spectral imaging (ASI) technique is based on the light-emitting ability of natural fluorophores. Soybean genotypes showing contrasting tolerance to pre-germination anaerobic stress can be characterized using the photon absorption and fluorescence emission of natural fluorophores occurring in seed coats. In this study, tolerant seeds were efficiently distinguished from susceptible genotypes at 405 nm and 638 nm excitation wavelengths. ASI approach can be employed as a new marker for the detection of photon-emitting compounds in the tolerant and susceptible soybean seed coats. Furthermore, the accuracy of rapid characterization of genotypes using this technique can provide novel insights into soybean breeding.

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