Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Sep 2007)

PARASITÓIDES DE Sarcophagula occidua FABRICIUS (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE) COLETADOS EM FEZES BOVINAS EM GOIÁS PARASITOIDS OF Sarcophagula occidua FABRICIUS (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE) COLLECTED IN CATTLE DUNG IN GOIÁS

  • Carlos Henrique Marchiori

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5216/pat.v30i1.2819
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 30, no. 1
pp. 17 – 21

Abstract

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<!-- @page { margin: 2cm } --> <p class="western" align="justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Espécies de parasitóides de </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Sarcophagula</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>occidua</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Fabricius</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> (</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Diptera</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Sarcophagidae</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">) que se desenvolvem em fezes foram coletadas nas pastagens (junho a dezembro de 1998) e currais (junho a dezembro de 1999) em Itumbiara (18º 25’S e 49º 13’W), Goiás. Mensalmente, dez amostras de esterco bovino, com aproximadamente uma semana de idade, foram colhidas aleatoriamente nas pastagens e transportadas para o laboratório. Artrópodes foram extraídos dessas amostras cinco dias após a coleta no campo, sendo as mesmas postas em baldes com água. As pupas foram retiradas com peneira e acondicionadas individualmente em cápsulas de gelatina até sua emergência ou a de seus parasitóides. </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Paraganapis</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>egeria</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Diaz & Gallardo (</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Hymenoptera</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Eucoilidae</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">) foi a espécie predominante parasitando pupas de </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Sarcophagula</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>occidua</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></span></p> <p class="western" align="justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">PALAVRAS-CHAVE: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Hymenoptera</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">; </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Coleoptera</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">; </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Diptera</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">; moscas; parasitóides.</span></span></span></span></p><!-- @page { margin: 2cm } --> <p class="western" align="justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Species of parasitoids of dung-breeding </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Sarcophagula</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>occidua</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Fabricius</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> (</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Diptera</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Sarcophagidae</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">) were collected at a range pasture (July to December of 1998) and stable (July to December of 1999) in Itumbiara (18º 25’S and 49º 13’W), Goiás. Ten samples of bovine dung were taken at random, each month, from pats approximately one week old, placed in plastic containers and taken to the laboratory. Arthropods were extracted by flotation in water. Pupae were individually placed in gelatin capsules until emergence of adult flies or their parasitoids. </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Paraganaspis</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>egeria</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Diaz & Gallardo (</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Hymenoptera</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Eucoilidae</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">) was the predominatspecie that parasitized pupaes of </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Sarcophagula</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>occidua</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></span></p> <p class="western" align="justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">KEY-WORDS: </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Hymenoptera</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">; </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Coleoptera</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">; </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Diptera</em></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">; flies.</span></span></span></span></p>

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