Precipitation Waiting Time Duration in Kurdistan Province

Abstract

To doing this research daily precipitation data from 162 synoptic, climatic and rain gauge stations in and out of province during 21/3/1961 to 31/12/2012 extracted from Kurdistan Regional Water Company and meteorology organizations. By geostatistic Kriging method daily precipitation interpolated on 6×6 kilometers and one digital map has been created for each days. Then data over province on the 811 pixels that covers whole of province extracted. A database was created in dimensions of 18914×811with time (day) on the rows and pixels (place) on the column. The average, high and low hresholds and standard deviation of waiting time duration calculated for each pixel during different months. To detection thresholds the t-student test has been applied. The thresholds calculated in 99% confidence level. The results showed that Mountains features have important effects on precipitation waiting time duration. The different precipitation waiting time duration observed over Kurdistan province during different months. The distribution of precipitation waiting time during the different seasons of the year shows route of Rain-bearing systems on Kurdistan province. In total, the cores of minimum precipitation waiting time are located on the North-West of province in spring, on the North and North-East of province in summer, and on the North-West and West of province in autumn and winter. The shortest and most prolonged precipitation waiting time is related to the months of February and September respectively. In February on the part of the western and northwestern parts of Kurdish province precipitation waiting time duration is about 3 days. While waiting period in September on the mentioned areas is more than 60 days.

Keywords

• waiting time duration
• precipitation
• interpolation
• kurdistan province