Frontiers in Pharmacology (Mar 2018)

Integrated Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology Approach to Explain Possible Action Mechanisms of Xin-Sheng-Hua Granule for Treating Anemia

  • Han-Qing Pang,
  • Han-Qing Pang,
  • Han-Qing Pang,
  • Shi-Jun Yue,
  • Shi-Jun Yue,
  • Yu-Ping Tang,
  • Yu-Ping Tang,
  • Yu-Ping Tang,
  • Yan-Yan Chen,
  • Ya-Jie Tan,
  • Ya-Jie Tan,
  • Yu-Jie Cao,
  • Yu-Jie Cao,
  • Xu-Qin Shi,
  • Xu-Qin Shi,
  • Gui-Sheng Zhou,
  • Gui-Sheng Zhou,
  • An Kang,
  • An Kang,
  • Sheng-Liang Huang,
  • Ya-Jun Shi,
  • Jing Sun,
  • Zhi-Shu Tang,
  • Jin-Ao Duan,
  • Jin-Ao Duan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2018.00165
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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As a well-known traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription, Xin-Sheng-Hua Granule (XSHG) has been applied in China for more than 30 years to treat postpartum diseases, especially anemia. However, underlying therapeutic mechanisms of XSHG for anemia were still unclear. In this study, plasma metabolomics profiling with UHPLC-QTOF/MS and multivariate data method was firstly analyzed to discover the potential regulation mechanisms of XSHG on anemia rats induced by bleeding from the orbit. Afterward, the compound-target-pathway network of XSHG was constructed by the use of network pharmacology, thus anemia-relevant signaling pathways were dissected. Finally, the crucial targets in the shared pathways of metabolomics and network pharmacology were experimentally validated by ELISA and Western Blot analysis. The results showed that XSHG could exert excellent effects on anemia probably through regulating coenzyme A biosynthesis, sphingolipids metabolism and HIF-1α pathways, which was reflected by the increased levels of EPOR, F2, COASY, as well as the reduced protein expression of HIF-1α, SPHK1, and S1PR1. Our work successfully explained the polypharmcological mechanisms underlying the efficiency of XSHG on treating anemia, and meanwhile, it probed into the potential treatment strategies for anemia from TCM prescription.

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