Diagnostics (Jul 2020)

Partial Pancreatic Parenchymal Atrophy Is a New Specific Finding to Diagnose Small Pancreatic Cancer (≤10 mm) Including Carcinoma in Situ: Comparison with Localized Benign Main Pancreatic Duct Stenosis Patients

  • Kentaro Yamao,
  • Mamoru Takenaka,
  • Rei Ishikawa,
  • Ayana Okamoto,
  • Tomohiro Yamazaki,
  • Atsushi Nakai,
  • Shunsuke Omoto,
  • Ken Kamata,
  • Kosuke Minaga,
  • Ippei Matsumoto,
  • Yoshifumi Takeyama,
  • Isao Numoto,
  • Masakatsu Tsurusaki,
  • Takaaki Chikugo,
  • Yasutaka Chiba,
  • Tomohiro Watanabe,
  • Masatoshi Kudo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10070445
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 7
p. 445

Abstract

Read online

Background: This study aimed to evaluate and identify the specific CT findings by focusing on abnormalities in the main pancreatic duct (MPD) and pancreatic parenchyma in patients with small pancreatic cancer (PC) including carcinoma in situ (CIS). Methods: Nine CT findings indicating abnormalities of MPD and pancreatic parenchyma were selected as candidate findings for the presence of small PC ≤ 10 mm. The proportions of patients positive for each finding were compared between small PC and benign MPD stenosis groups. Interobserver agreement between two independent image reviewers was evaluated using kappa statistics. Results: The final analysis included 24 patients with small PC (including 11 CIS patients) and 28 patients with benign MPD stenosis. The proportion of patients exhibiting partial pancreatic parenchymal atrophy (PPA) corresponding to the distribution of MPD stenosis (45.8% vs. 7.1%, p p = 0.01), and MPD abrupt stenosis (45.8% vs. 14.3%, p = 0.03) was significantly higher in the small PC group than in the benign MPD stenosis group. Conclusions: The presence of partial PPA, upstream PPA, and MPD abrupt stenosis on a CT image was highly suggestive of the presence of small PCs including CIS.

Keywords