Nature Communications (Jun 2018)

Paracrine effect of regulatory T cells promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation during pregnancy and after myocardial infarction

  • Serena Zacchigna,
  • Valentina Martinelli,
  • Silvia Moimas,
  • Andrea Colliva,
  • Marco Anzini,
  • Andrea Nordio,
  • Alessia Costa,
  • Michael Rehman,
  • Simone Vodret,
  • Cristina Pierro,
  • Giulia Colussi,
  • Lorena Zentilin,
  • Maria Ines Gutierrez,
  • Ellen Dirkx,
  • Carlin Long,
  • Gianfranco Sinagra,
  • David Klatzmann,
  • Mauro Giacca

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04908-z
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Regulatory T cells (Tregs) expand during pregnancy to promote tolerance towards the fetus. Here the authors show that Tregs induce proliferation of fetal and maternal cardiomyocytes during pregnancy and enhance myocardial repair via proliferation-promoting paracrine actions.