South African Journal of Radiology (Feb 2023)

Human parechovirus meningoencephalitis

  • Pokhraj P. Suthar,
  • Kathryn Hughes,
  • Geetanjalee Kadam,
  • Miral Jhaveri,
  • Santhosh Gaddikeri

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v27i1.2589
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 1
pp. e1 – e5

Abstract

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Human parechovirus-3 (HPeV-3) infection is one of the differential diagnoses of neonatal meningoencephalitis. A 13-day-old full-term female neonate presented with a seizure. Brain MRI showed classic imaging findings of the meningoencephalitis which was confirmed on cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Contribution: The HPeV-3 is an emerging pathogen for neonatal meningoencephalitis. The case in this study is unique with classic imaging findings, which are not routinely encountered in day-to-day practice. This case raises reader awareness.

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