中西医结合护理 (Feb 2023)

Effects of post-traumatic stress disorder and social support on post-traumatic growth in parents of children with craniocerebral tumors (颅脑肿瘤患儿父母创伤后应激障碍、社会支持与创伤后成长的相关性分析)

  • LUO Jingwen (罗静文),
  • ZHANG Hongyang (张宏扬),
  • ZHU Ruifang (朱瑞芳)

DOI
https://doi.org/10.55111/j.issn2709-1961.202302045
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 2
pp. 32 – 36

Abstract

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Objective To investigate the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder and social support on post-traumatic growth in parents of children with craniocerebral tumors. Methods From January 2021 to October 2021, the fathers or mothers of children with craniocerebral tumors in the Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery in Beijing Tiantan Hospital were selected. Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C), and Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS) were used to investigate the levels of post-traumatic growth, symptoms of stress disorder and social support of parents of children with craniocerebral tumors. Results Totally 110 questionnaires were sent out, 100 were effectively received with effective recovery of 90. 91%. The total score of PTGI for parents of children with craniocerebral tumors was (64. 28 ± 18. 37). Post-traumatic growth was positively related to post-traumatic stress disorder (r=0. 258, P＜0. 01) and social support(r=0. 313, P＜0. 01), respectively. The stepwise regression analysis showed that post-traumatic stress disorder and social support had a significant impact on post-traumatic growth. Conclusion Parents of children with craniocerebral tumors have a moderate level of post-traumatic growth. Social support and post-traumatic stress disorder can affect the post-traumatic growth of children's parents in different ways. (目的 探讨颅脑肿瘤患儿父母创伤后应激障碍及社会支持对创伤后成长的影响。方法 通过便利抽样方法, 选取2021年1月—10月北京天坛医院神经外科小儿病区收治的颅脑肿瘤患儿的父亲或母亲进行调查。采用创伤后成长评定量表(PTGI)、创伤后应激障碍量表筛查量表-平民版 (PCL-C)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)调查颅脑肿瘤患儿父母的创伤后成长水平、创伤后应激障碍症状及社会支持情况。结果 发放问卷110份, 回收有效问卷100份, 问卷回收率为90. 91%。颅脑肿瘤患儿父母PTGI量表总分为(64. 28±18. 37)分, 创伤后成长水平处于中等水平, 创伤后成长分别与创伤后应激障碍(r=0. 258, P＜0. 01)和社会支持呈正相关(r=0. 313, P＜0. 01)。逐步回归分析显示, 创伤后应激障碍及社会支持对创伤后成长有明显影响。结论 颅脑肿瘤患儿父母的创伤后成长水平处于中等水平, 社会支持及创伤后应激障碍会在不同方面影响患儿父母创伤后成长。)

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