Cooling PV panels by free and forced convections: Experiments and comparative study

Tarek Ibrahim; Farouk Hachem; Mohamad Ramadan; Jalal Faraj; Georges El Achkar; Mahmoud Khaled

doi:10.3934/energy.2023038

AIMS Energy (Sep 2023)

Cooling PV panels by free and forced convections: Experiments and comparative study

Tarek Ibrahim,
Farouk Hachem,
Mohamad Ramadan,
Jalal Faraj,
Georges El Achkar,
Mahmoud Khaled

Affiliations

Tarek Ibrahim: 1. Energy and Thermo-Fluid group, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa, Lebanon
Farouk Hachem: 1. Energy and Thermo-Fluid group, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa, Lebanon
Mohamad Ramadan: 1. Energy and Thermo-Fluid group, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa, Lebanon 2. Energy and Thermo-fluid Group, The International University of Beirut BIU, Beirut, Lebanon
Jalal Faraj: 1. Energy and Thermo-Fluid group, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa, Lebanon 2. Energy and Thermo-fluid Group, The International University of Beirut BIU, Beirut, Lebanon
Georges El Achkar: 1. Energy and Thermo-Fluid group, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa, Lebanon
Mahmoud Khaled: 1. Energy and Thermo-Fluid group, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa, Lebanon3. Center for Sustainable Energy & Economic Development (SEED), Gulf University for Science & Technology, Kuwait

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3934/energy.2023038
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 11, no. 5
pp. 774 – 794

Abstract

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This work concerns a comparative experimental study of cooling PV panels by free and forced convection and using finned plates. To this end, four prototypes are considered: the first one with a PV panel alone without cooling techniques, the second one consists of a PV panel with a rectangular finned plate attached to its rear surface and cooled by free convection, a third prototype consists of a PV panel cooled by forced convection by three axial-flow fans and a fourth prototype consists of a PV panel with a rectangular finned plate attached to its rear surface and cooled by forced convection by three axial-flow fans. Results showed an increase of 3.01% in the efficiency of the PV panel with finned plate under forced convection, an increase of 2.55% in the efficiency of the PV panel with finned plate under free convection and an increase of 2.10% in the efficiency of the PV panel under forced convection. Economic and environmental studies are also conducted and estimations of savings per year and amount of carbon dioxide emission reductions are provided.

Published in AIMS Energy

ISSN: 2333-8326 (Print); 2333-8334 (Online)
Publisher: AIMS Press
Country of publisher: United States
LCC subjects: Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations; Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Renewable energy sources
Website: http://www.aimspress.com/journal/energy

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