RUDN Journal of Medicine (Dec 2012)
Regional features of health of the pregnant women living in the Karachaevo-Circassian Republic and Primorsky Krai
Abstract
Due to the adverse demographic situation in the Russian Federation (Russian Federation) keep the urgency questions of protection of reproductive health of women. Its regional features are necessary for considering when developing regional programs on optimization of the specialized help to pregnant women. In article the comparative analysis of the main indicators of the statistical reporting of the Russian Federation, the Karachaevo-Circassian republic (KChR) and Primorsky Krai (personal computer), pregnant women characterizing health (The Russian Federal Service of State Statistics, in dynamics for 2005—2010 gg is presented.) It is revealed that, despite improvement of the majority of indicators, level of their population health in the Russian Federation remains low — at every third anemia, at everyone a heel — diseases of urinogenital system, at every tenth — diseases of system of blood circulation is registered. Feature of KChR is higher frequency of diseases of a thyroid gland and the venous complications tending to growth, low level of diseases of urinogenital system, and also growth of incidence by a preeklampsiya, eklampsiy at lower general frequency of complications of pregnancy hypostases, a proteinuria and gipertenzivny frustration. Regional indicators of the personal computer which distinguish lower frequency of diseases of system of blood circulation, venous complications and stably low level of complications of pregnancy a preeklampsiya, eklampsiy, as a whole more reflect the all-Russian tendencies. The problems demanding adoption of organizational decisions, threat of interruption of the pregnancy, which half of cases, irrespective of the region are, it is the share of terms of 22—37 weeks, and the diabetes complicating a current of a gestatsiya, incidence which in the Russian Federation and in the personal computer steadily grows, and in KChR, despite decrease, disorder of an indicator still corresponds to the all-Russian.
