E3S Web of Conferences (Jan 2024)

A Review on Innovations in Soil Remediation Techniques Using Machine Learning

  • Hajari Manu,
  • Raj R Gowtham,
  • Pal Thethi H.,
  • Shankar Raman Ravi,
  • Praveen,
  • Abdulhussein Al-Allak Mustafa,
  • Balram Yelamasetti

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455201134
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 552
p. 01134

Abstract

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The discharge of wastewater into the ecosystem has an impact on fish and human health, therefore the toxins needs to be removed. It is sustainable to remove pollutants from wastewater by utilizing biochar made from lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) that has undergone thermal degradation. Because of it's large surface area, hollow structure, the oxygen groupings, and relatively low cost, bio Char is now known as a change rival in catalytic processes. Biochar was used in conjunction with a number of cutting-edge, creative technologies to treat wastewater efficiently. Details collected soil sampling, such as facts about the toxins current, the nature of the soil, its surrounding circumstances, and the efficacy of various rehabilitation methods, can be used to training machine learning methods. Through data analysis, machine learning models are able to spot relationships and trends which human beings might miss, which improves the accuracy of projections regarding the results of soil cleanup. The review paper outlines the challenges facing biochar-based enzymes using immediate and new technologies, along with emphasizes the application of algorithmic learning in pollution removal. Limitations and likelihoods for additional investigation are examined.

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