Endoscopic intermuscular dissection with intermuscular tunneling for local resection of rectal cancer with deep submucosal invasion

• Hao Dang, BSc,
• James C.H. Hardwick, MD, PhD,
• Jurjen J. Boonstra, MD, PhD

Affiliations

Hao Dang, BSc

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

James C.H. Hardwick, MD, PhD

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Jurjen J. Boonstra, MD, PhD

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands