IEEE Photonics Journal (Jan 2021)

Colloidal PbS Quantum Dots for Visible-to-Near-Infrared Optical Internet of Things

  • Aigerim Tankimanova,
  • Chun Hong Kang,
  • Omar Alkhazragi,
  • Haodong Tang,
  • Meiwei Kong,
  • Lutfan Sinatra,
  • Marat Lutfullin,
  • Depeng Li,
  • Shihao Ding,
  • Bing Xu,
  • Osman Bakr,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Xiao wei Sun,
  • Tien Khee Ng,
  • Boon S. Ooi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2021.3066521
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 2
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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The emergence of optical Internet of Things (optical-IoT) for sixth-generation (6G) networks has been envisaged to relieve the bandwidth congestion in the conventional radio frequency (RF) channel, and to support the ever-increasing number of smart devices. Among the plethora of device innovations deemed essential for fortifying the development, herein we report on the visible-to-near-infrared color-conversion luminescent-dyes based on lead sulphide quantum dots (PbS QDs), so as to achieve an eye-safe high-speed optical link. The solution-processed PbS QDs exhibited strong absorption in the visible range, radiative recombination lifetime of 6.4 $\mu$s, as well as high photoluminescence quantum yield of up to 88%. Our proof-of-principle demonstration based on an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation scheme established an infrared data transmission of 0.27 Mbit/s, readily supporting an indoor optical-IoT system, and shed light on the possibility for PbS-integrated transceivers in supporting remote access control of multiple nodes. We further envisaged that our investigations could find applications in future development of solution-processable PbS-integrated luminescent fibers, concentrators, and waveguides for high-speed optical receivers.

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