Polygon “Simeiz-Katsively” - changes in the average pole of the Earth and the geomagnetic field over the last century

Abstract

The character of changing the trajectory of the middle of the North geographical pole of the Earth's surface over the last century is studied. The peculiarities in the changes of its coordinates are established. The epochs of the appearance of especial points are compared with the epochs of jumps in the data on the parameters of the geomagnetic field. A model of secular variations of geomagnetic declination at a point with geodetic coordinates of 90° north latitude, 0° west longitude is obtained. Coherent relationships have been established between changes in the parameters of the Earth’s middle pole and the geomagnetic field over the past century.