The Diffusion Role in Adsorption of Hexavalent Chromium on Solid Olive Mill Waste

Abstract

The removal of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solutions with wet pomace treated with laponite was investigated. A direct comparison with untreated biomass revealed an increase in both the rate of adsorption and the amount adsorbed. A cooperative interaction between the laponite platelets and biomass surface making more adsorption sites accessible was suggested. In this process, a key role is played by intraparticle diffusion. The experimental results indicate that intraparticle diffusion plays an important role in the adsorption process. A simple diffusion-binding model is presented to discuss the experimental results. The diffusion lifetime is linearly related to the adsorbent mass. The model combined with experimental results allowed us to estimate the average free path of a Cr(VI) molecule. Particularly, it was obtained that, in 1 dm3 of solution, the diffusion path increased by nearly 1 cm per gram of adsorbent. However, this did not imply that the amount of Cr(VI) removed decreased because the total number of adsorption sites also increased.

Keywords

• chromium (VI) ions
• intraparticle diffusion
• laponite
• olive mill waste