Bounds for the Second Hankel Determinant of a General Subclass of Bi-Univalent Functions

Abstract

The Hankel determinant, which plays a significant role in the theory of univalent functions, is investigated here in the context of bi-univalent analytic functions. Specifically, this paper is dedicated to deriving an upper-bound estimate for the second-order Hankel determinant for a general subclass of bi-univalent analytic functions that incorporate Gegenbauer polynomials within the unit disk. Through the careful specialization of parameters in our main result, we unveil several novel findings.

Keywords

• hankel determinant
• gegenhauer polynomials
• bi-univalent function
• fekete-szegö functional