A case of COVID-19 triggered Rhino-Orbital Pulmonary Mucormycosis in Central India

Abstract

Mucormycosis is a rare but fatal, invasive opportunistic fungal infection generally described among immunocompromised individuals. The ongoing pandemic coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 has severely compromised the immune system of patients thereby making them vulnerable to mucormycosis, especially when they are lined up with associated comorbidities. Here, we present a case of one such 64-year-old male patient being on corticosteroids and a case of long-standing diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. COVID-19 triggered the mucormycosis in this patient thereby leading to a condition we have described as rhino-orbital pulmonary mucormycosis.

Keywords

• coronavirus disease-19
• mucor
• opportunistic infection
• rhino-orbital mucormycosis
• severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus-2