Ayurveda Principles and Formulations in the Management of Alopecia Areata: A Case Report

Abstract

Alopecia Areata, known as Indralupta in Ayurveda, involves abrupt hair loss from various scalp regions, attributed to an imbalance of Vata, Pitta, Kapha, and Rakta (bio-humours involving blood). This condition is increasingly prevalent due to contemporary lifestyle factors. Conventional medical treatments typically involve steroids and antifungal shampoos, which, despite their efficacy, can lead to undesirable side-effects, prompting the need for alternative treatments in Ayurveda. This case report examines the effectiveness of specific Ayurvedic treatment modalities for a 25-year-old female patient presenting with 2-3 bald spots on her scalp’s parietal and occipital regions, enduring for 6-7 months without associated symptoms of itching or burning. The patient underwent a combination of internal and external Ayurvedic therapies. Internally, she was treated with Panchatikta Ksheer Vasti (a medicated enema prepared with milk and five herbal drugs) and oral medications, including Aampachak Vati, Rasapachak Vati, Panchtikta Ghrita Guggulu, Krumikuthar Rasa, and Panchtikta Ghrita. Externally, herbal head packs were applied, supplemented by dietary and lifestyle modifications recommended by Ayurvedic traditions. After three months of continuous treatment, the patient exhibited significant hair regrowth on the bald patches without any adverse effects or recurrence to date. This case report highlights the potential of both internal and external Ayurvedic treatments to effectively manage Alopecia Areata, offering a viable alternative to conventional therapies with minimal side-effects.

Keywords

• diet
• lifestyle modifications
• panchatikta ksheer vasti