Serum S100A8/A9 and MMP-9 levels are elevated in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with cognitive impairment

• Carolina Muñoz-Grajales,
• Carolina Muñoz-Grajales,
• Michelle L. Barraclough,
• Michelle L. Barraclough,
• Juan P. Diaz-Martinez,
• Juan P. Diaz-Martinez,
• Jiandong Su,
• Jiandong Su,
• Kathleen Bingham,
• Mahta Kakvan,
• Mahta Kakvan,
• Roberta Pozzi Kretzmann,
• Roberta Pozzi Kretzmann,
• Maria Carmela Tartaglia,
• Lesley Ruttan,
• May Y. Choi,
• Simone Appenzeller,
• Sherief Marzouk,
• Dennisse Bonilla,
• Dennisse Bonilla,
• Patricia Katz,
• Dorcas Beaton,
• Robin Green,
• Dafna D. Gladman,
• Dafna D. Gladman,
• Joan Wither,
• Joan Wither,
• Joan Wither,
• Zahi Touma,
• Zahi Touma

Affiliations

Carolina Muñoz-Grajales

Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Carolina Muñoz-Grajales

University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

Michelle L. Barraclough

Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Michelle L. Barraclough

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom

Juan P. Diaz-Martinez

Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Juan P. Diaz-Martinez

University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

Jiandong Su

Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Jiandong Su

University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

Kathleen Bingham

Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Mahta Kakvan

Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Mahta Kakvan

University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

Roberta Pozzi Kretzmann

Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Roberta Pozzi Kretzmann

University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

Maria Carmela Tartaglia

Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, University of Toronto Krembil Neurosciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

Lesley Ruttan

Department of Psychology, University Health Network-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada

May Y. Choi

Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

Simone Appenzeller

School of Medical Science, Department of Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Traumatology, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

Sherief Marzouk

Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Dennisse Bonilla

Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Dennisse Bonilla

University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

Patricia Katz

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, and Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, Novato, CA, United States

Dorcas Beaton

0Institute for Work and Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Robin Green

Department of Psychology, University Health Network-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada

Dafna D. Gladman

Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Dafna D. Gladman

University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

Joan Wither

Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Joan Wither

1Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Joan Wither

2Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Zahi Touma

Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Zahi Touma

University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada