Molecular Systems Biology (Sep 2011)

Arabidopsis G‐protein interactome reveals connections to cell wall carbohydrates and morphogenesis

  • Karsten Klopffleisch,
  • Nguyen Phan,
  • Kelsey Augustin,
  • Robert S Bayne,
  • Katherine S Booker,
  • Jose R Botella,
  • Nicholas C Carpita,
  • Tyrell Carr,
  • Jin‐Gui Chen,
  • Thomas Ryan Cooke,
  • Arwen Frick‐Cheng,
  • Erin J Friedman,
  • Brandon Fulk,
  • Michael G Hahn,
  • Kun Jiang,
  • Lucia Jorda,
  • Lydia Kruppe,
  • Chenggang Liu,
  • Justine Lorek,
  • Maureen C McCann,
  • Antonio Molina,
  • Etsuko N Moriyama,
  • M Shahid Mukhtar,
  • Yashwanti Mudgil,
  • Sivakumar Pattathil,
  • John Schwarz,
  • Steven Seta,
  • Matthew Tan,
  • Ulrike Temp,
  • Yuri Trusov,
  • Daisuke Urano,
  • Bastian Welter,
  • Jing Yang,
  • Ralph Panstruga,
  • Joachim F Uhrig,
  • Alan M Jones

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2011.66
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 7

Abstract

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Abstract The heterotrimeric G‐protein complex is minimally composed of Gα, Gβ, and Gγ subunits. In the classic scenario, the G‐protein complex is the nexus in signaling from the plasma membrane, where the heterotrimeric G‐protein associates with heptahelical G‐protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs), to cytoplasmic target proteins called effectors. Although a number of effectors are known in metazoans and fungi, none of these are predicted to exist in their canonical forms in plants. To identify ab initio plant G‐protein effectors and scaffold proteins, we screened a set of proteins from the G‐protein complex using two‐hybrid complementation in yeast. After deep and exhaustive interrogation, we detected 544 interactions between 434 proteins, of which 68 highly interconnected proteins form the core G‐protein interactome. Within this core, over half of the interactions comprising two‐thirds of the nodes were retested and validated as genuine in planta. Co‐expression analysis in combination with phenotyping of loss‐of‐function mutations in a set of core interactome genes revealed a novel role for G‐proteins in regulating cell wall modification.

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