Sinulolides A–H, New Cyclopentenone and Butenolide Derivatives from Soft Coral Sinularia sp.

Abstract

Eight new compounds, sinulolides A–H (1–8), along with two known compounds, α-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-butenolide (9) and sinularone D (10), were isolated from the soft coral Sinularia sp. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. The absolute configurations were determined on the basis of electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data analysis. Compounds 5 and 10 exhibited moderate effects for the inhibition of NF-κB activation.

Keywords

• soft coral
• Sinularia sp.
• sinulolide
• NF-κB