Frontiers in Psychology (Jun 2023)

The relationship between self-esteem and aggressive behavior among Chinese adolescents: A moderated chain mediation model

  • Yuanyan Hu,
  • Yuanyan Hu,
  • Yi Cai,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Yihan Gan,
  • Nianqin He

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1191134
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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This study aimed to examine the relationship between adolescent self-esteem and aggressive behavior. Specifically, a moderated chain mediation model was developed to investigate the mediating role of jealousy and self-control and the moderating role of gender. Data were collected from 652 Chinese adolescents who completed the Self-Esteem Scale, Self-Report Jealousy Scale, Self-Control Scale and Aggressive Behavior Questionnaire. Results showed that adolescent self-esteem may significantly negatively affect aggressive behavior by mediating with jealousy and self-control. Moreover, gender possibly moderates the serial mediating effect of jealousy and self-control between adolescent self-esteem and aggressive behavior. The results have important theoretical and practical implications in that these reveal the influencing factors of adolescent aggressive behavior and the pathways to reduce such behavior.

Keywords