Catalysts (Dec 2023)

Catalytic Systems for 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Preparation from Different Biomass Feedstocks: A Review

  • Jiao Tao,
  • Yunchuan Pan,
  • Haiyang Zhou,
  • Yufei Tang,
  • Guoquan Ren,
  • Zhihao Yu,
  • Jiaxuan Li,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Xiaoyun Li,
  • Yina Qiao,
  • Xuebin Lu,
  • Jian Xiong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14010030
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
p. 30

Abstract

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The preparation of high-value-added platform compounds from biomass materials provides an important method for solving fossil energy shortages. Known as the “sleeping giant”, 5-HMF is one of the most important biomass platform compounds with promising applications. At present, raw materials for the preparation of 5-HMF mainly comprise sugar compounds and non-food biomass. The current systems for preparing 5-HMF are disadvantaged by poor selectivity and a low conversion rate. This paper focuses on the catalytic mechanisms and catalytic systems for the synthesis of 5-HMF from different biomass feedstocks and reviews a series of existing techniques for the preparation of 5-HMF. Catalytic systems for the synthesis of 5-HMF from different feedstocks are also discussed in depth, providing theoretical support for its subsequent in-depth study. The development of efficient catalysts and catalytic systems for the conversion of polysaccharide raw materials into 5-HMF is anticipated.

Keywords