Frontiers in Public Health (Nov 2022)

The evolution of mental health related policies in China: A bibliometric analysis, 1987–2020

  • Haiyan Li,
  • Haiyan Li,
  • Haiyan Li,
  • Qingyu Zhou,
  • Qingyu Zhou,
  • Qingyu Zhou,
  • Hao Zhu,
  • Hao Zhu,
  • Hao Zhu,
  • Peiwu Shi,
  • Peiwu Shi,
  • Qunhong Shen,
  • Qunhong Shen,
  • Zhaoyang Zhang,
  • Zhaoyang Zhang,
  • Zheng Chen,
  • Zheng Chen,
  • Chuan Pu,
  • Chuan Pu,
  • Lingzhong Xu,
  • Lingzhong Xu,
  • Zhi Hu,
  • Zhi Hu,
  • Anning Ma,
  • Anning Ma,
  • Zhaohui Gong,
  • Zhaohui Gong,
  • Tianqiang Xu,
  • Tianqiang Xu,
  • Panshi Wang,
  • Panshi Wang,
  • Hua Wang,
  • Hua Wang,
  • Chao Hao,
  • Chao Hao,
  • Chengyue Li,
  • Chengyue Li,
  • Chengyue Li,
  • Mo Hao,
  • Mo Hao,
  • Mo Hao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.964248
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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BackgroundSince 1987, the Chinese government has promoted public mental health by continuously implementing mental health related policies. This research attempts to reveal the distribution and characteristics of mental health related policies. In addition, it can help stakeholders evaluate whether the environment for policy implementation has improved and identify key points in the development of the overall mental health system.MethodsWe used a bibliometric approach to analyze the evolution of mental health related policies in China from 1987 to 2020. A total of 239 mental health related policies were collected from Beida Fabao and official Internet websites of governmental departments. Co-wording, social networks, and citation analysis were applied to explore the evolutionary features of such policies.ResultsThe evolution of policy development showed that the number of mental health related policies in China has been increasing and their content has been enriched. Over time, mental health related policies not only gradually expanded its focus on common mental disorders, but also included an increasing number of keywords related to service provision, organization and administration. However, most policies were implemented independently by separate agencies and the number of policies jointly implemented by different agencies only accounted for 32.64% of all the policies implemented. The Ministry of Health (MOH) is at the core of the collaborative network associated with implementing mental health related policies in China.ConclusionThe environment associated with the implementation of mental health related policies in China is gradually improving. However, cross-sector collaboration among different agencies needs to be strengthened and financial support for related resources needs more attention. A clear division of responsibilities among various agencies and a sustainable financing mechanism are essential to the development and implementation of mental health related policies.

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