Chest radiographs of cardiac devices (Part 2): Ventricular assist devices

Abstract

Heart failure is considered a worldwide pandemic affecting 26 million people globally. Patients who are unfit or waiting for cardiac transplantation may benefit from alternate mechanical support therapies using ventricular assist devices. It is not uncommon for radiologists, especially those working in institutions with a high volume of cardiac transplantations, to be presented with radiographs containing these devices. The role of the radiologist is not only to accurately identify these devices, but also to evaluate for any complications.

Keywords

• Left ventricular assist device
• right ventricular assist device
• intra-aortic balloon pump
• extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
• berlin heart
• heartmate II
• heartware LVAD
• heartmate III