FORMATION OF URBAN LAND USE WITHIN WATER CONSERVATION ZONES, PROTECTED SHORELINE BELTS AND SHORELINES IN THE CITY

Abstract

Ukraine is at the next stage of completing land reform. Despite that, along with the adoption of independence, the country still remains having many unresolved and controversial land, environmental, water, and urban development issues that require additional government intervention. Incompleteness of land reform, in particularly some of the main issues, one of which is the formation of land use within the water protection zones and coastal protection zones of cities, creates a negative ecological environment, likewise, social tension in vital activity of population, especially for urban land use. Despite legislative prohibition, the construction continues within the water protection zones, as well as coastal protection zones of cities. In addition, restrictions on the use of land and other natural resources located in this territory are also not formed. That is, their spatial placement has a huge impact not only on environmental, land and water boundaries, but also on economic, social and legal (rights guarantee). As a result of the research, data from the public cadastral map of the State Service of Ukraine for geodesy, cartography and cadaster, and an extract from the planning restrictions scheme of the General Plan of Kyiv were used. The information base for the study was the legislative and regulatory acts of Ukraine regarding the regulation of land, water and nature management, scientific works of worldwide and domestic scientists, material data of scientific and practical conferences. As a result, the authors established formation features of land use within the water protection zones, as well as coastlines in Kiev. The essence of land use within such areas consists in the fact, that it as an ecosystem, combines several lands of different purpose and functional use. In addition, urban land use within water protection zones, as well as protected coastal zones and coastlines, aside from environmental, legal, social, land relations, includes economic and water relations, appears to be an important aspects of the effective regulation of such land use. Due to that, the choice was made to study formation features of urban land use within water protection zones and coastal protection and coastlines – in order to ensure thorough land management and legal regulation of urban land use within the zones (strips) to increase the efficiency of its capitalization and greening.

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