The Existence and Uniqueness of Radial Solutions for Biharmonic Elliptic Equations in an Annulus

Abstract

This paper concerns with the existence of radial solutions of the biharmonic elliptic equation ▵2u=f(|x|,u,|∇u|,▵u) in an annular domain Ω={x∈RN:r1|x|r2}(N≥2) with the boundary conditions u|∂Ω=0 and ▵u|∂Ω=0, where f:[r1,r2]×R×R+×R→R is continuous. Under certain inequality conditions on f involving the principal eigenvalue λ1 of the Laplace operator −▵ with boundary condition u|∂Ω=0, an existence result and a uniqueness result are obtained. The inequality conditions allow for f(r,ξ,ζ,η) to be a superlinear growth on ξ,ζ,η as |(ξ,ζ,η)|→∞. Our discussion is based on the Leray–Schauder fixed point theorem, spectral theory of linear operators and technique of prior estimates.

Keywords

• biharmonic elliptic equation
• radial solution
• annular domain
• Leray–Schauder fixed point theorem
• principal eigenvalue