Nature Communications (Jan 2018)

Hexokinase-2 depletion inhibits glycolysis and induces oxidative phosphorylation in hepatocellular carcinoma and sensitizes to metformin

  • Dannielle DeWaal,
  • Veronique Nogueira,
  • Alexander R. Terry,
  • Krushna C. Patra,
  • Sang-Min Jeon,
  • Grace Guzman,
  • Jennifer Au,
  • Christopher P. Long,
  • Maciek R. Antoniewicz,
  • Nissim Hay

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02733-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Hexokinase 2 (HK2) is selectively upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here the authors show that HK2 ablation decreases glycolysis and triggers oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHO) rendering HCC more susceptible to the OXPHO inhibitor metformin and to the FDA-approved drug sorafenib.