Enzyme-inspired dry-powder polymeric catalyst for green and fast pharmaceutical manufacturing processes

Abstract

Catalysis in pharma manufacturing processes is typically homogeneous, expensive and with hard catalyst recovery/regeneration. Herein an enzyme-inspired dry-powder molecularly imprinted polymeric (MIP) system was designed for fast, selective oxidation of a cholesterol derivative and easy catalyst regeneration. The strategy involved the synthesis of a template-monomer (T:M) complex followed by the crosslinked polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). A 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO)-MIP catalyst is obtained after the template cleavage from the matrix, and the oxidation of the NH groups turns available TEMPO moieties within the MIP. The oxidation of benzyl alcohol, 5α-cholestan-3β-ol and cholic acid was fast, in high yield and with selective oxidation capacity.

Keywords

• Catalysis
• Molecular recognition
• Molecularly imprinted polymers
• Artificial enzymes
• Green chemistry
• TEMPO