Long-term tonic spinal cord stimulation in advanced Parkinson’s disease: No effect from stimulation under placebo-controlled evaluation

• Rafael Bernhart Carra,
• Tamine Teixeira da Costa Capato,
• Janaina Reis Menezes,
• Egberto Reis Barbosa,
• Kleber Paiva Duarte,
• Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira,
• Rubens Gisbert Cury

Affiliations

Rafael Bernhart Carra

Movement Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Corresponding author at: School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 255, São Paulo, SP 05403-900, Brazil.

Tamine Teixeira da Costa Capato

Movement Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Janaina Reis Menezes

Movement Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Egberto Reis Barbosa

Movement Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Kleber Paiva Duarte

Functional Neurosurgery Division, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira

Functional Neurosurgery Division, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Rubens Gisbert Cury

Movement Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil