Journal of Lipid Research (Feb 2009)

Highly sensitive quantification of key regulatory oxysterols in biological samples by LC-ESI-MS/MSs⃞

  • Akira Honda,
  • Kouwa Yamashita,
  • Takashi Hara,
  • Tadashi Ikegami,
  • Teruo Miyazaki,
  • Mutsumi Shirai,
  • Guorong Xu,
  • Mitsuteru Numazawa,
  • Yasushi Matsuzaki

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 50, no. 2
pp. 350 – 357

Abstract

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We describe a highly sensitive and specific method for the quantification of key regulatory oxysterols in biological samples. This method is based upon a stable isotope dilution technique by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). After alkaline hydrolysis of human serum (5 μl) or rat liver microsomes (1 mg protein), oxysterols were extracted, derivatized into picolinyl esters, and analyzed by LC-MS/MS using the electrospray ionization mode. The detection limits of the picolinyl esters of 4β-hydroxycholesterol, 7α-hydroxycholesterol, 22R-hydroxycholesterol, 24S-hydroxycholesterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol, and 24S,25-epoxycholesterol were 2–10 fg (5–25 amol) on-column (signal-to-noise ratio = 3). Reproducibilities and recoveries of these oxysterols were validated according to one-way layout and polynomial equation, respectively. The variances between sample preparations and between measurements by this method were calculated to be 1.8% to 12.7% and 2.9% to 11.9%, respectively. The recovery experiments were performed using rat liver microsomes spiked with 0.05 ng to 12 ng of oxysterols, and recoveries of the oxysterols ranged from 86.7% to 107.3%, with a mean recovery of 100.6%. This method provides reproducible and reliable results for the quantification of oxysterols in small amounts of biological samples.

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