Molecules (Apr 2022)

Dihydroisatropolone C from <i>Streptomyces</i> and Its Implication in Tropolone-Ring Construction for Isatropolone Biosynthesis

  • Jiachang Liu,
  • Xiaoyan Liu,
  • Jie Fu,
  • Bingya Jiang,
  • Shufen Li,
  • Linzhuan Wu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27092882
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 9
p. 2882

Abstract

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Isatropolones/isarubrolones are actinomycete secondary metabolites featuring a tropolone-ring in their structures. From the isatropolone/isarubrolone producer Streptomyces sp. CPCC 204095, 7,12-dihydroisatropolone C (H2ITC) is discovered and identified as a mixture of two interchangeable diastereomers differing in the C-6 configuration. As a major metabolite in the mycelial growth period of Streptomyces sp. CPCC 204095, H2ITC can be oxidized spontaneously to isatropolone C (ITC), suggesting H2ITC is the physiological precursor of ITC. Characterization of H2ITC makes us propose dihydrotropolone-ring construction in the biosynthesis of isatropolones.

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