Hydroxylation of Aryl Sulfonium Salts for Phenol Synthesis under Mild Reaction Conditions

Abstract

Hydroxylation of aryl sulfonium salts could be realized by utilizing acetohydroxamic acid and oxime as hydroxylative agents in the presence of cesium carbonate as a base, leading to a variety of structurally diverse hydroxylated arenes in 47–95% yields. In addition, the reaction exhibited broad functionality tolerance, and a range of important functional groups (e.g., cyano, nitro, sulfonyl, formyl, keto, and ester) could be well amenable to the mild reaction conditions.

Keywords

• hydroxylation
• phenol synthesis
• aryl sulfonium salts
• acetohydroxamic acid
• oxime