Analysis of the Influence of the Spark Plug on Exhaust Gas Composition

Karol Tucki; Olga Orynycz; Leszek Mieszkalski; Joao Gilberto Mendes dos Reis; Jonas Matijošius; Michał Wocial; Ivan Kuric; Simone Pascuzzi

doi:10.3390/en16114381

Energies (May 2023)

Analysis of the Influence of the Spark Plug on Exhaust Gas Composition

Karol Tucki,
Olga Orynycz,
Leszek Mieszkalski,
Joao Gilberto Mendes dos Reis,
Jonas Matijošius,
Michał Wocial,
Ivan Kuric,
Simone Pascuzzi

Affiliations

Karol Tucki: Department of Production Engineering, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska Street 164, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
Olga Orynycz: Department of Production Management, Faculty of Engineering Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska Street 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Leszek Mieszkalski: Department of Production Engineering, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska Street 164, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
Joao Gilberto Mendes dos Reis: Postgraduate Program in Production Engineering, Universidade Paulista-UNIP, Dr. Bacelar Street 1212, Sao Paulo 04026002, Brazil
Jonas Matijošius: Department of Automobile Engineering, Faculty of Transport Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, J. Basanavičiaus Str. 28, LT-03224 Vilnius, Lithuania
Michał Wocial: Department of Production Engineering, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska Street 164, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
Ivan Kuric: Department of Automation and Production Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zilina, Univerzitna 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia
Simone Pascuzzi: Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16114381
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 16, no. 11
p. 4381

Abstract

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This paper analyses the influence of the type of electrode in a spark plug on exhaust gas emission. The objects of the research were the following vehicles of different years of production: the Volkswagen Beetle 1300, the Honda Nighthawk 650, the BMW e46 318i, the Hyundai i10, and the Audi A4 B6. The vehicles were powered by petrol and LPG. Spark plugs were selected for the vehicles, with different kinds of construction for the main electrodes and different numbers of poles but with similar heat values. A comparative analysis of the composition of the exhaust gas mixture was performed, depending on the set of spark plugs used. The amount of CO, HC, CO2, and O2 emissions was analysed. The results were compared with the applicable exhaust gas emission standards. Both in the case of E5 95 petrol and LPG gas, lower exhaust gas emissions were observed when iridium spark plugs were used.

Published in Energies

ISSN: 1996-1073 (Online)
Publisher: MDPI AG
Country of publisher: Switzerland
LCC subjects: Technology
Website: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies

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