Indian Journal of Ophthalmology (Jan 2015)
Isolated clival metastasis as the cause of abducens nerve palsy in a patient of breast carcinoma: A rare case report
- Akhil Kapoor,
- Vimla Beniwal,
- Surender Beniwal,
- Harsh Mathur,
- Harvindra Singh Kumar
Affiliations
- Akhil Kapoor
- Vimla Beniwal
- Surender Beniwal
- Harsh Mathur
- Harvindra Singh Kumar
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.158096
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 63,
no. 4
pp. 354 – 357
Abstract
Metastatic lesions to the clivus have been reported in various cancers including lung cancer, prostate carcinoma, skin melanoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma. There have been only a few reports of breast cancer presenting with isolated clival metastasis. We report a case of 35-year-old lady, who was known case of breast carcinoma presented with diplopia as the only sign of clival metastasis. The etiology was established by magnetic resonance imaging which showed an enhancing lesion in the clivus. The diagnosis of clival metastasis from breast cancer was confirmed by transsphenoidal biopsy.
Keywords
- Advanced glaucoma
- optical coherence tomography
- reproducibility
- retinal nerve fiber layer thickness
- spectral domain
- Ophthalmology
- residents
- surgical training
- survey
- Cytokine
- diabetic macular edema
- optical coherence tomography
- Macular GHPC
- pulse cyclophosphamide
- serpiginous choroidopathy
- Contact lens
- Corvis ST
- intraocular pressure
- Confocal microscopy
- meibomian gland
- meibomian gland microenvironment
- papillary formation
- vernal keratoconjunctivitis
- Eye
- intra-arterial chemotherapy
- retinoblastoma
- tumor
- Dacryocystorhinostomy
- intubation
- lacrimal surgery
- mitomycin-C
- nasolacrimal duct obstruction
- primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
- Dengue foveolitis
- dengue maculopathy
- spectral domain optical coherence tomography
- Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
- postoperative keratitis
- Basal encephalocele
- cleft lip and palate
- optic disc pit with maculopathy
- Dragged disc
- macular coloboma
- macular coloboma differentials
- Juvenile colloid milia
- ligneous conjunctivitis
- pseudomembranous conjunctivitis
- Emergence
- genetic blueprint
- photoreceptor
- retina
- retinal genetics
- Abducens palsy
- breast cancer
- clival metastasis
- diplopia