Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology (Dec 2022)

Comparative efficacy of cephradine-loaded silver and gold nanoparticles against resistant human pathogens

  • Ajmal Khan,
  • Humera Jabeen,
  • Touqeer Ahmad,
  • Najeeb Ur Rehman,
  • Saleha Suleman Khan,
  • Huma Shareef,
  • Rizwana Sarwar,
  • Saira Yahya,
  • Nusrat Hussain,
  • Jalal Uddin,
  • Javid Hussain,
  • Ahmed Al-Harrasi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2022.2144340
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 50, no. 1
pp. 312 – 321

Abstract

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Infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria are major health concerns worldwide. We successfully synthesized cephradine gold nanoparticles (Ceph-Au NPs) and cephradine silver nanoparticles (Ceph-Ag NPs) and compared their efficacy against resistant human pathogens. X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) results showed that average particle size of Ceph-Au NPs and Ceph-Ag NPs were 7 and 12 nm, respectively. Fourier Transform Infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra revealed the conjugation of –NH2 and –OH functional moieties with the nanoparticle (NP) surfaces. These NPs significantly inhibited the biofilm of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the range of 61.25–250 µg/mL. Ceph-Au NPs are more active than Ceph-Ag NPs and can be used to treat the diseases associated with MRSA and S. mutans.

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