Theoretical substantiation of the general linguistic problem of speech etiquette

Abstract

Interactions between members of human society, transmission and exchange of general information occur through communication, and here language plays the main role. In the process of verbal communication, the selection of language tools takes place, which allows to achieve the stated communicative tasks in a particular speech situation, subject to ethical standards of communication. The relevance of the article is justified by the increased interest of researchers in the problem of speech etiquette and attention to communication issues in modern society. The purpose of the article is to determine the main provisions related to the problem of speech etiquette. The research methods are theoretical analysis, synthesis and generalization. The authors have presented the following results: the concept of “speech ethics” has been clarified; the parameters for the selection of forms of speech etiquette for use in a specific speech situation have been determined; the relationship of the theory of speech etiquette with aspects of sociolinguistics, stylistics, the generation of texts and verbal means of communication have been traced. Conclusions: the problem of speech etiquette is wide and diverse. Speech etiquette is a collection of rules and forms. Knowing and understanding the forms of speech etiquette helps to achieve the stated communicative task. As part of the linguistic existence of speech etiquette can be seen from the point of view of various sources.

Keywords

• речь
• культура речи
• речевой этикет
• аспект социолингвистики
• аспект стилистики
• аспект порождения текста и особенности грамматики
• аспект лингвострановедения и аспект невербальных средств коммуникации
• speech
• speech culture
• speech etiquette
• aspect of sociolinguistics
• aspect of stylistics
• aspect of generating text and grammar features
• aspect of linguistic and regional studies and aspect of non-verbal means of communication