ntertextual Relations of the Poems of Khosrow and Shirin, Lily and Majnoon and Haft Payker by Nizami with the Kurdish Folk Poems (Mam and Zin, Sheikh Farkh and Khatun Esti, Baram and Gulandam)

Abstract

One of the areas of interest in literary criticism is the study of "intertextual relations" of literary works in one or more cultural and literary fields, especially if these languages ​​and cultures are in a common geographical and historical area. These relationships are more prominent and will lead to better results in literary criticism. Accordingly, in this study, we have tried to deal with the intertextual relations of three works by Nizami with three Kurdish poems: Mam and Zayn, Sheikh Farrokh and Khatoon Esti and the poems of Baram and Golandam. Point to commonalities and show how texts, even if in different forms (written and oral), can influence structure and content. This article emphasizes the influence of the mother tongue on the content and language in the works. This research has been conducted by comparative analytical method. The Materials of research are Khosrow and Shirin, Lily and Majnoon and Hafte Peykar by Nizami and three Kurdish folk poems, Mam and Zayn, Sheikh Farkh and Khatoon Esti, and Baram and Ghulandam. The result of the research indicates that among the common works the type of love, customs, beliefs, norms and the heroes can be observed in the text of crystallization, while being reflected in the structure and content.

Keywords

• intertextual relations
• nizami
• khosrow and shirin
• haftapikar
• lily and majnoon
• kurdish poems