Stem Cells Translational Medicine (Sep 2019)

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in a Rabbit Model Using a Decellularized Allogenic Semitendinous Tendon Combined with Autologous Bone Marrow‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  • Wei Lu,
  • Jian Xu,
  • Shikui Dong,
  • Guoming Xie,
  • Shuanghui Yang,
  • Xiaoqiao Huangfu,
  • Xiaoxi Li,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Peng Shen,
  • Zhaowen Yan,
  • Haifeng Liu,
  • Zhenhan Deng,
  • Jinzhong Zhao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/sctm.18-0132
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 9
pp. 971 – 982

Abstract

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Abstract As a regular adoptable material for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, free tendon allograft exhibits unsatisfactory outcomes, such as retarded ligamentization and tendon–bone integration. The application of bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), as well as a decellularized free tendon allograft developed by our group, was proven to be effective in improving ACL reconstruction results. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and feasibility of decellularized allogenic semitendinous tendon (ST) combined with autologous BMSCs used as a substitute to free tendon allograft in a rabbit model. This study finally shows that the decellularized allogenic ST combined with autologous BMSCs could significantly improve ACL reconstruction results compared with allograft. Stem Cells Translational Medicine 2019;8:971&982

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