Cell Reports Physical Science (Mar 2020)

Subnano Ruthenium Species Anchored on Tin Dioxide Surface for Efficient Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

  • Wujie Dong,
  • Yajing Zhang,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Jun-Wen Yin,
  • Shuying Nong,
  • Chenlong Dong,
  • Zichao Liu,
  • Bowei Dong,
  • Li-Min Liu,
  • Rui Si,
  • Mingyang Chen,
  • Jun Luo,
  • Fuqiang Huang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 1, no. 3
p. 100026

Abstract

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Summary: Single-atom catalysts with unique electronic structures are drawing increasing attention as compared with nano-catalysts. However, subnano-catalysts, falling between the two categories, may match the demands of catalytic reactions better due to their tunable electronic structure, but they have rarely been studied. Here, we report a subnano-ruthenium species anchored on nano-SnO2 (Ru@SnO2). Although rutile SnO2 and RuO2 are isostructural and tend to form a spinodal structure in bulk materials, the Ru@SnO2 nano-structure is successfully prepared by our newly developed micro-etching technique. The optimized sample displays high activity for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction with low overpotential and flat Tafel slope, superior to commercial Pt/C (20 wt%), while density functional theory investigations on the hydrogen-binding energy and Gibbs free energy are consistent with these results. The inherent design and synthesis strategies reported herein may open a new avenue for further catalyst development.

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