Inositol pyrophosphates mediated the apoptosis induced by hypoxic injury in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by autophagy

Abstract

Abstract Objective To investigate the potential effect of IP7 on the autophagy and apoptosis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) caused by hypoxia. Methods BM-MSCs isolated from adult male C57BL/6 mice were exposed to normoxic condition and hypoxic stress for 6 h, 12 h, and 24 h, respectively. Then, flow cytometry detected the characteristics of BM-MSCs. Furthermore, N6-(p-nitrobenzyl) purine (TNP) was administrated to inhibit inositol pyrophosphates (IP7). TUNEL assay determined the apoptosis in BM-MSCs with hypoxia. Meanwhile, RFP-GFP-LC3 plasmid transfection and transmission microscope was used for measuring autophagy. In addition, Western blotting assay evaluated protein expressions. Results Hypoxic injury increased the autophagy and apoptosis of BM-MSCs. At the same time, hypoxic injury enhanced the production of IP7. Moreover, hypoxia decreased the activation of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. At last, TNP (inhibitor of IP7) repressed the increased autophagy and apoptosis of BM-MSCs under hypoxia. Conclusion The present study indicated that hypoxia increased autophagy and apoptosis via IP7-mediated Akt/mTOR signaling pathway of BM-MSCs. It may provide a new potential therapy target for myocardial infarction (MI).

Keywords

• Hypoxia
• Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs)
• Inositol pyrophosphates (IP7)
• Autophagy
• Apoptosis
• Akt/mTOR signaling pathway