Review of the effects of self-stigma and perceived social stigma on the treatment-seeking decisions of individuals with drug- and alcohol-use disorders

Abstract

R Hammarlund,1 KA Crapanzano,2 L Luce,2 L Mulligan,2 KM Ward2 1Our Lady of the Lake Division of Academic Affairs, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; 2Department of Psychiatry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA Abstract: Substance-use disorders are a public health crisis globally and carry with them significant morbidity and mortality. Stigma toward people who abuse these substances, as well as the internalization of that stigma by substance users, is widespread. In this review, we synthesized the available evidence for the role of perceived social stigma and self-stigma in people’s willingness to seek treatment. While stigma may be frequently cited as a barrier to treatment in some samples, the degree of its impact on decision-making regarding treatment varied widely. More research needs to be done to standardize the definition and measurement of self- and perceived social stigma to fully determine the magnitude of their effect on treatment-seeking decisions. Keywords: self-stigma, perceived social stigma, substance-use disorders, treatment seeking

Keywords

• Self-stigma
• perceived social stigma
• substance use disorders
• treatment seeking