IEEE Photonics Journal (Jan 2018)
Surface Brillouin Scattering in Disordered Optical Fibers With Transverse Anderson Localization Guiding Mechanism for Evaluation of Longitudinal Structural Fluctuations
Abstract
We numerically investigate the surface Brillouin scattering (surface-BS) in a transverse Anderson localization (TAL) guiding silica glass-air disordered optical fiber (DOF) with random air-holes. The normalized light intensity profiles of light beams propagating along DOF at different launch positions are obtained, which confirms the TAL mechanism. Then, the surface-BS in DOF is numerically investigated by the equation of elastodynamics with the electrostriction. It is found that there are two main peaks in the surface-BS spectrum and the Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) is sensitive to the air-fill fraction of DOF. Furthermore, the feasibility of longitudinal structural fluctuations evaluating of DOF by the Brillouin optical time-domain analysis technique is analyzed and discussed. The average sensitivity of BFS to the air-fill fraction is simulated to obtain an optimal performance in practical application. This paper is an interesting theoretical enlightenment for combining the novel concepts of surface-BS and DOF, also a useful exploration of longitudinal structural evaluating method for special optical fibers with microstructures.
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