Advances in Medical Education and Practice (Oct 2022)
Antibiotic Prescription During Endodontic Treatment: Knowledge and Practices of Dental Interns in Saudi Arabia
Abstract
Mohammed Abdulhai Abuhassna,1 Hadeel Abdullah Aldajani,2 Khalil Wassam AlQahtani,3 Arwa Khader Alzahrani,4 Deena Abdullah AlAwwad,5 Oubada Suliman,6 Mona Talal Rajeh,7 Sajna Ashraf,8 Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri9 1Restorative Department, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Ministry of Health, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 4Faculty of Dentistry, Umm Alqura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia; 5College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 6Prosthodontics Department, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 7Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 8Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Vision Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 9College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, QatarCorrespondence: Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri, College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar, Tel +974 33838572, Email [email protected]; [email protected]: Antibiotics are widely used in dental practice, especially for endodontic infections. The present survey aimed to investigate the knowledge and practices of dental interns in Saudi Arabia regarding antibiotic prescription for endodontic treatment.Methods: The present online questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study involved dental interns in private and public dental schools, Saudi Arabia. A pre-validated questionnaire was distributed to 900 dental interns via different social media platforms. The questionnaire consisted of 16 close-ended questions related to participants’ demographic data and knowledge and practices of antibiotic prescription in context of endodontic treatments. Data were managed and analyzed using IBM-SPSS version 25, and Chi-square test was used to compare between the groups.Results: A total of 555 dental interns completed the questionnaire, giving a response rate of 61.1%. Overall, the surveyed participants revealed inadequate knowledge and unnecessary use of antibiotics during endodontic procedures. While majority of the participants (75.3%) correctly identified the first choice of antibiotics during endodontic treatments, a considerable proportion of the participants did not recognize the clinical indications of antibiotics in endodontic patients. Additionally, around one-fifth (18.9%) of the participants were unaware of the potential side effects of the prescribed antibiotics.Conclusion: The present survey revealed unsatisfactory knowledge and practices of antibiotic prescription in context of endodontic therapy among Saudi dental interns. Therefore, dental schools in Saudi Arabia should address such a gap through updating the curriculum and integrating real-world clinical scenarios using problem-based learning. Additionally, periodic continuous education courses aiming at improving dental professionals’ knowledge about antibiotics and their clinical uses for endodontic therapy are highly encouraged.Keywords: antibiotic prescription, knowledge, practices, dental interns
