Influence of Japanese Namban Lacquer in New Spain, Focusing on <i>Enconchado</i> Furniture

Abstract

This work studies one type of artistic production from the Viceroyalty of New Spain during the second half of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the following century. Furniture decorated with the technique of enconchado is studied to point out the influence of Namban lacquer as well as the relationship with enconchado painting, a better known and studied corpus than furniture, and also its link to Mexican lacquer, maque. The identification and study of three pieces of furniture that feature the enconchado technique, and a cross, probably decorated with maque, offer a complementary vision of the art of enconchado and allow us to consider enconchado furniture an independent artistic genre.

Keywords

• Namban style
• lacquer
• <i>maque</i>
• <i>enconchado</i> furniture
• New Spain
• Puerto de Santa Maria