Foods (Apr 2022)

Oligomers of Carboxymethyl Cellulose for Postharvest Treatment of Fresh Produce: The Effect on Fresh-Cut Strawberry in Combination with Natural Active Agents

  • Yevgenia Shebis,
  • Elazar Fallik,
  • Victor Rodov,
  • Sai Sateesh Sagiri,
  • Elena Poverenov

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11081117
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 8
p. 1117

Abstract

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In this study, oligomers of carboxymethyl cellulose (O-CMC) were used as a new postharvest treatment for fresh produce. The oligomers were prepared by green and cost-effective enzymatic hydrolysis and applied to prevent spoilage and improve storability of fresh-cut strawberries. The produce quality was improved by all formulations containing O-CMC in comparison to the control, as indicated by the decrease in decay incidence, weight loss (min ~2–5 times less), higher firmness, microbial load decrease, better appearance, and sensorial quality of the fruits. Natural resources: ascorbic acid, gallic acid, and vanillin were further added to enhance the beneficial effect. O-CMC with vanillin was most efficient in all of the tested parameters, exhibiting the full prevention of fruit decay during all 7 days of refrigerated storage. In addition, fruits coated with O-CMC vanillin have the smallest weight loss (%), minimum browning, and highest antimicrobial effect preventing bacterial (~3 log, 2 log) and yeast/mold contaminations. Based on the obtained positive results, O-CMC may provide a new, safe, and effective tool for the postharvest treatment of fresh produce that can be used alone or in combination with other active agents.

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