Безопасность техногенных и природных систем (Jun 2018)

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL TRAUMATISM AT ONE OF THE ENTERPRISES OF MACHINE BUILDING IN THE ROSTOV REGION

  • B. CH. Meskhi,
  • I. A. Zanina,
  • M. D. Molev,
  • M. S. Pleshko

DOI
https://doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2018-1-2-21-31
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 0, no. 1-2
pp. 21 – 31

Abstract

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Introduction. The article outlines current issues of improving the occupational safety system at enterprises of the Russian Federation. In particular, the problem of occupational risks assessment and organization of their management are considered in detail. The article provides the resultsof the comparative analysis of the procedures for the special assessment of work and occupational risks.The aim of the work is the development of a modern method of occupational safety management with the use of the authors’ model of occupational risk assessment. This problem is solved in the framework of risk matrix analysis in the coordinate system "event probability - consequences of the event". The peculiarity of the model proposed by the authors is the use of thedanger prevention coefficient Кп. This approach allows taking into account the means of protection and thus assessing the levels of risk more reliably.Materials and Methods. Based on the analysis of extensive factual material on the statistics of industrial accidents, a systematic analytical approach to assessing occupational risk of personnel at small and medium-sized enterprises is proposed. An effective and real model of occupational risk analysis is developed, characterized by the convenience of its implementation in practice.Results. In the process of carrying out the research, the basic elements of risk assessment methodology are substantiated, including matrix model that allows us to quickly and reliably estimate potential occupational risks of the enterprise personnel at specific workplaces. The developed methodology was tested in small enterprise, which showed satisfactory convergencewith practical materials.Discussion and Conclusions. The obtained results represent a scientifically substantiated and technically practical method of assessing occupational risk. The introduction of this development at small and medium-sized enterprises will definitely contribute to the improvement of labor protection.

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